사라진 도시, 로아노크의 미스터리

미국 역사에서 가장 유명한 실종 사건 중 하나인 ‘로아노크 식민지’는 1587년 설립되었지만, 이후 100여 명의 정착민들이 흔적도 없이 사라졌습니다. 이 미스터리는 오늘날까지도 풀리지 않고 있으며, 다양한 가설이 제기되고 있습니다. 1. 로아노크 식민지의 탄생 1587년, 영국 탐험가 존 화이트가 이끄는 정착민들이 현재의 미국 노스캐롤라이나 지역에 로아노크 식민지를 건설했습니다. 당시 정착민들은 새로운 삶을 꿈꾸며 영국에서 건너왔지만, 식량 부족과 원주민과의 갈등으로 어려움을 겪었습니다. 2. 실종 사건의 발생 ✔ 존 화이트는 보급품을 가져오기 위해 영국으로 돌아갔습니다. ✔ 그러나 당시 영국과 스페인 사이에 전쟁이 벌어지면서 돌아오는 일정이 지연되었습니다. ✔ 결국 3년 후인 1590년에 다시 로아노크로 돌아왔을 때, 식민지는 텅 비어 있었습니다. ✔ 모든 정착민이 사라졌고, 단 하나의 단서인 "CROATOAN"이라는 단어가 나무에 새겨져 있었습니다. 3. 미스터리를 둘러싼 가설 ✔ 크로아토안 섬으로 이주했다? 일부 역사학자들은 정착민들이 인근 크로아토안 섬(현재의 해터러스 섬)으로 이동했을 가능성을 제기합니다. 하지만 그곳에서도 정착민들의 흔적은 발견되지 않았습니다. ✔ 원주민과 동화되었다? 정착민들이 현지 원주민 부족과 섞여 살았을 가능성도 있습니다. 실제로 이후 탐험가들이 유럽인의 특징을 가진 원주민들을 목격했다는 기록이 남아 있습니다. ✔ 스페인군의 공격을 받았다? 당시 스페인과 영국은 전쟁 중이었으며, 스페인군이 로아노크 식민지를 공격했을 가능성도 제기됩니다. 하지만 이를 입증할 만한 유물이나 증거는 발견되지 않았습니다. ✔ 기근과 질병으로 멸망했다? 혹독한 환경과 식량 부족, 전염병으로 인해 정착민들이 차례로 사망했을 가능성도 있습니다. 4. 여전히 풀리지 않는 의문 ✔ "CROATOAN"이라는 단어가 정확히 무엇을 의미하는지는 아직 밝혀지지 않았습니다. ✔ 크로아토안 섬에서 실종된 정착민들의 흔적이 발견되지 ...

Is Airbnb Illegal in South Korea? Understanding the Legal Framework

Is Airbnb Illegal in South Korea? Understanding the Legal Framework

1. When is Airbnb Legal in South Korea?

✔ Foreigners-Only Urban Guesthouse: Under the Public Health Control Act, it is legal to operate an Airbnb for foreign tourists if registered with the local government. However, this is not allowed in apartment complexes or residential buildings.

✔ Rural Guesthouses (Farm Stay): According to the Agricultural and Fishing Villages Improvement Act, homeowners in rural areas can legally rent out spaces under 230㎡ if registered.

✔ Licensed Hotel or Lodging Business: If you register as an official lodging business, you can legally rent out properties to both locals and foreigners. However, obtaining a license is often difficult in residential areas.

2. When is Airbnb Illegal?

❌ Renting Out Apartments or Residential Buildings: It is illegal to rent out residential apartments, officetels, or houses to Koreans without a proper lodging business license.

❌ Operating Without a Permit: If you provide short-term lodging services without proper registration, it violates the Public Health Control Act.

❌ Violating Building Management Rules: Many apartments and officetels prohibit short-term rentals. If you host guests despite such rules, you may face legal action or eviction.

3. Penalties for Illegal Airbnb Hosting

✔ Operating an unregistered lodging business can lead to up to 2 years in prison or a fine of up to 20 million KRW (around $15,000 USD).
✔ If neighbors report an illegal Airbnb, authorities may shut it down and impose fines.

4. How to Legally Operate an Airbnb in South Korea

✔ Register as a Foreign Tourist Guesthouse (Only for Foreigners) – Check with local authorities for approval.
✔ Operate a Rural Guesthouse (Farm Stay) – Allowed only in agricultural or fishing villages.
✔ Obtain a Lodging Business License – Requires meeting strict conditions.

South Korea is tightening regulations on illegal Airbnb operations. If you're considering hosting, ensure full legal compliance to avoid penalties.


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