사라진 도시, 로아노크의 미스터리

미국 역사에서 가장 유명한 실종 사건 중 하나인 ‘로아노크 식민지’는 1587년 설립되었지만, 이후 100여 명의 정착민들이 흔적도 없이 사라졌습니다. 이 미스터리는 오늘날까지도 풀리지 않고 있으며, 다양한 가설이 제기되고 있습니다. 1. 로아노크 식민지의 탄생 1587년, 영국 탐험가 존 화이트가 이끄는 정착민들이 현재의 미국 노스캐롤라이나 지역에 로아노크 식민지를 건설했습니다. 당시 정착민들은 새로운 삶을 꿈꾸며 영국에서 건너왔지만, 식량 부족과 원주민과의 갈등으로 어려움을 겪었습니다. 2. 실종 사건의 발생 ✔ 존 화이트는 보급품을 가져오기 위해 영국으로 돌아갔습니다. ✔ 그러나 당시 영국과 스페인 사이에 전쟁이 벌어지면서 돌아오는 일정이 지연되었습니다. ✔ 결국 3년 후인 1590년에 다시 로아노크로 돌아왔을 때, 식민지는 텅 비어 있었습니다. ✔ 모든 정착민이 사라졌고, 단 하나의 단서인 "CROATOAN"이라는 단어가 나무에 새겨져 있었습니다. 3. 미스터리를 둘러싼 가설 ✔ 크로아토안 섬으로 이주했다? 일부 역사학자들은 정착민들이 인근 크로아토안 섬(현재의 해터러스 섬)으로 이동했을 가능성을 제기합니다. 하지만 그곳에서도 정착민들의 흔적은 발견되지 않았습니다. ✔ 원주민과 동화되었다? 정착민들이 현지 원주민 부족과 섞여 살았을 가능성도 있습니다. 실제로 이후 탐험가들이 유럽인의 특징을 가진 원주민들을 목격했다는 기록이 남아 있습니다. ✔ 스페인군의 공격을 받았다? 당시 스페인과 영국은 전쟁 중이었으며, 스페인군이 로아노크 식민지를 공격했을 가능성도 제기됩니다. 하지만 이를 입증할 만한 유물이나 증거는 발견되지 않았습니다. ✔ 기근과 질병으로 멸망했다? 혹독한 환경과 식량 부족, 전염병으로 인해 정착민들이 차례로 사망했을 가능성도 있습니다. 4. 여전히 풀리지 않는 의문 ✔ "CROATOAN"이라는 단어가 정확히 무엇을 의미하는지는 아직 밝혀지지 않았습니다. ✔ 크로아토안 섬에서 실종된 정착민들의 흔적이 발견되지 ...

How to Save Money on Transportation While Backpacking in South Korea

How to Save Money on Transportation While Backpacking in South Korea

Backpacking in South Korea can be an unforgettable adventure, and with smart planning, you can significantly cut down on transportation costs. Whether you're exploring bustling cities, historical sites, or breathtaking natural landscapes, here are some essential tips to save money on transportation while backpacking in South Korea.

1. Use a T-Money or Cashbee Card South Korea has an efficient and affordable public transportation system, including subways, buses, and even some taxis. Using a T-Money or Cashbee card will make travel seamless and cheaper.

  • These cards can be used in most major cities, including Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and Jeju.
  • T-Money offers discounts on transfers between buses and subways.
  • You can purchase and top up these cards at convenience stores like GS25, CU, and 7-Eleven.
  • Refunds for unused balance are available at designated subway stations.

2. Take Advantage of Korea’s Extensive Subway System Major cities like Seoul and Busan have highly developed subway networks that are not only convenient but also budget-friendly.

  • Subway rides cost around 1,250 KRW (~$1) for short distances.
  • Additional distance fares are reasonable, making it a cost-effective way to travel.
  • Download subway apps like KakaoMetro or Naver Maps for easy navigation.
  • Avoid rush hours (8 AM–9:30 AM and 6 PM–7:30 PM) to have a more comfortable ride.

3. Use Intercity and Express Buses Instead of Trains While Korea's KTX high-speed trains are fast and convenient, they can be expensive. Intercity and express buses are more affordable alternatives.

  • Express buses connect major cities at a fraction of the KTX price.
  • Regular intercity buses are even cheaper and allow for scenic travel.
  • The Korea Express Bus Terminal and Seoul Central City Terminal provide multiple route options.
  • Websites like Kobus or Bustago allow you to check schedules and book tickets in advance.

4. Purchase a Korea Tour Card or Rail Pass for Discounts

  • The Korea Tour Card is designed for tourists and offers discounts on transportation, attractions, and shopping.
  • If you plan to take multiple train rides, consider the Korea Rail Pass (KR Pass), which provides unlimited train travel for a set number of days.
  • The KTX High-Speed Rail Pass is great for long-distance travel, especially if you're visiting multiple cities.

5. Rent a Bike or Use Shared E-Scooters Many Korean cities, including Seoul and Busan, have affordable bike and e-scooter rental services.

  • Seoul Bike Ddareungi: A public bike rental service available throughout the city.
  • Kickgoing, Lime, and Beam: Popular e-scooter rental services.
  • These are great for short distances, avoiding expensive taxi fares.
  • Use mobile apps to easily locate and rent bikes or scooters.

6. Take Advantage of Free Shuttle Services Some tourist destinations and malls offer free shuttle services for visitors.

  • Popular attractions like Everland, Lotte World, and Nami Island provide shuttle buses from Seoul.
  • Some major department stores and duty-free shops also offer free transportation.
  • Check official websites for shuttle bus schedules and pickup locations.

7. Avoid Taxis When Possible Taxis in South Korea are relatively affordable compared to Western countries but can still be costly for backpackers.

  • Use public transport instead of taxis, especially during peak hours when fares increase.
  • If a taxi is necessary, use KakaoTaxi (similar to Uber) to avoid overcharging.
  • Late-night taxis charge extra, so consider taking a night bus instead.

8. Utilize Discount Travel Apps and Websites Several apps help travelers find the cheapest and most efficient transportation options.

  • Naver Maps & KakaoMaps: Best for navigating public transportation.
  • Klook & Trazy: Offer discounted travel passes, tickets, and tours.
  • KakaoBus: Provides real-time bus schedules and routes.

9. Travel Overnight to Save on Accommodation If you're traveling between cities, taking an overnight bus or train can help you save money on a night's accommodation.

  • Overnight express buses have comfortable reclining seats.
  • Some overnight trains offer sleeper cabins at reasonable rates.
  • This strategy allows you to maximize your travel time and budget.

10. Consider Budget Airlines for Long-Distance Travel If you're planning to visit Jeju Island or other distant locations, budget airlines can be cheaper than high-speed trains.

  • Airlines like Jeju Air, T’way Air, and Air Seoul often have promotions with low fares.
  • Booking in advance can secure better deals.
  • Check for promotions on flight comparison websites like Skyscanner.

Final Thoughts South Korea offers a well-connected and affordable transportation system for backpackers. By using public transport, discount cards, and travel apps, you can significantly reduce your expenses while exploring the country. With these tips, you’ll be able to travel efficiently, save money, and enjoy a hassle-free backpacking experience in South Korea.


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